LinuxSys:Linux常用命令全拼
Contents
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部分Linux缩写
| pwd | print work directory | 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径 |
| ps | process status | 进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器,常用参数 －auxf ps -auxf 显示进程状态 |
| df | disk free | 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。 |
| du | Disk usage | 用于显示目录或文件的大小 |
| rpm | RedHat Package Management | RedHat的发明之一,专门用来管理 Linux 各项套件的程序 |
| rmdir | Remove Directory | 删除目录 |
| rm | Remove | 删除目录或文件 |
| cat | concatenate | 连锁 cat file1file2»file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中 |
| ln -s | link -soft | 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式 |
| mkdir | Make Directory | 创建目录 |
| touch | 用于修改文件或者目录的时间属性，包括存取时间和更改时间。若文件不存在，系统会建立一个新的文件 | |
| man | Manual | |
| su | Swith user | 切换用户 |
| cd | Change directory | |
| ls | List files | |
| mkdir | Make directory | |
| mkfs | Make file system | 用于在特定的分区上建立 linux 文件系统 |
| fsck | File system check | |
| uname | Unix name | |
| lsmod | List modules | |
| mv | Move file | |
| cp | Copy file | |
| jobs | 查看当前有多少在后台运行的命令 | |
| fg | Foreground | 将后台中的命令调至前台继续运行 |
| bg | Background | 将一个在后台暂停的命令，变成继续执行 |
| chown | Change owner | |
| chgrp | Change group | |
| chmod | Change mode | |
| umount | Unmount | |
| dd | 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”，所以命名为“dd” | |
| tar | Tape archive | 磁带档案 |
| ldd | List dynamic dependencies | |
| insmod | Install module | |
| rmmod | Remove module | |
| lsmod | List module | |
| rc | Resource configuration | 文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等） |
| Knnxxx /Snnxxx | K（Kill）；S(Service)； | 位于rcx.d目录下 nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识） |
| 扩展名.a | Archive | static library |
| 扩展名.so | Shared object | dynamically linked library |
| 扩展名.o | Object file | complied result of C/C++ source file |
| dpkg | Debian package manager | |
| apt | Advanced package tool | Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供 |
部分Linux命令缩写
| bin | Binaries (二进制文件) |
| /dev | Devices (设备) |
| /etc | Etcetera (等等) |
| /lib | LIBrary |
| /proc | Processes |
| /sbin | Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件) |
| /tmp | Temporary (临时) |
| /usr | Unix Shared Resources |
| /var | Variable (变量) |
| FIFO | First In, First Out |
| GRUB | GRand Unified Bootloader |
| IFS | Internal Field Seperators |
| LILO | LInux LOader |
| MySQL | My 是最初作者女儿的名字， |
| SQL | Structured QueryLanguage |
| PHP | Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor |
| PS | Prompt String |
| Perl | “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(实际的抽取和报告语言) =“Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister” |
| Python | 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus |
| Tcl | Tool Command Language |
| Tk | ToolKit |
| VT | Video Terminal |
| YaST | Yet Another Setup Tool |
| apache | “a patchy” server |
| ar | archiver |
| as | assembler |
| awk | “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母 |
| bash | Bourne Again SHell |
| biff | 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。 |
| cal | Calendar (日历) |
| chsh | Change Shell |
| cmp | compare |
| cobra | Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture |
| comm | common |
| cpio | CoPy In and Out |
| cron | Chronos 希腊文时间 |
| cups | Common Unix Printing System |
| cvs | Current Version System |
| daemon | Disk And Execution MONitor |
| dc | Desk Calculator |
| dd | Disk Dump (磁盘转储) |
| diff | Difference |
| dmesg | diagnostic message |
| ed | editor |
| egrep | Extended GREP |
| elf | Extensible Linking Format |
| elm | ELectronic Mail |
| emacs | Editor MACroS |
| eval | EVALuate |
| ex | EXtended |
| exec | EXECute (执行) |
| fd | file descriptors |
| fgrep | Fixed GREP |
| fmt | format |
| fsck | File System ChecK |
| fstab | FileSystem TABle |
| fvwm | F*** Virtual Window Manager |
| gawk | GNU AWK |
| gpg | GNU Privacy Guard |
| groff | GNU troff |
| hal | Hardware Abstraction Layer |
| joe | Joe’s Own Editor |
| ksh | Korn SHell |
| lame | Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder |
| lex | LEXical analyser |
| lisp | LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses |
| lpr | Line PRint |
| lsof | LiSt Open Files |
| m4 | Macro processor Version 4 |
| mawk | Mike Brennan’s AWK |
| mc | Midnight Commander |
| mkfs | MaKe FileSystem |
| mknod | Make Node |
| motd | Message of The Day |
| mozilla | MOsaic GodZILLa |
| mtab | Mount TABle |
| nano | Nano’s ANOther editor |
| nawk | New AWK |
| nl | Number of Lines |
| nm | names |
| nohup | No HangUP |
| nroff | New ROFF |
| od | Octal Dump |
| passwd | Passwd |
| pg | pager |
| pico | PIne’s message COmposition editor |
| pine | “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm” |
| ping | 拟声 又 = Packet Internet Grouper |
| pirntcap | PRINTer CAPability |
| popd | POP Directory |
| pr | pre |
| printf | Print Formatted |
| pty | pseudo tty |
| pushd | PUSH Directory |
| rc | runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell |
| rev | REVerse |
| rn | Read News |
| roff | RunOFF |
| rpm | RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager |
| rsh | rlogin, rvim中的 |
| r | Remote |
| rxvt | ouR XVT |
| seamoneky | 我 |
| sed | Stream Editor |
| seq | SEQuence |
| shar | Shell ARchive |
| slrn | S-Lang rn |
| ssh | Secure Shell |
| ssl | Secure Sockets Layer |
| stty | Set TTY |
| svn | SubVersion |
| tcsh | TENEX C shell |
| tee | T (T形水管接口) |
| telnet | TEminaL over Network |
| termcap | terminal capability |
| terminfo | terminal information |
| tex | τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art |
| tr | traslate |
| troff | Typesetter new ROFF |
| tsort | Topological SORT |
| tty | TeleTypewriter |
| twm | Tom’s Window Manager |
| tz | TimeZone |
| udev | Userspace DEV |
| ulimit | User’s LIMIT |
| umask | User’s MASK |
| uniq | UNIQue |
| vi | VIsual Very Inconvenient |
| vim | Vi IMproved |
| wall | write all |
| wc | Word Count |
| wine | WINE Is Not an Emulator |
| xargs | eXtended ARGuments |
| xdm | X Display Manager |
| xlfd | X Logical Font Description |
| xmms | X Multimedia System |
| xrdb | X Resources DataBase |
| xwd | X Window Dump |
| yacc | yet another compiler compiler |
| Fish | the Friendly Interactive SHell |
| MIME | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
| ECMA | European Computer ManufacturersAssociation |