终端
iterm2
homebrew
一、brew 安装脚本 （自动选择软件源）
1
|
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
|
二、brew 卸载脚本
1
|
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"
|
三、常用命令
- 安装软件：brew install xxx
- 卸载软件：brew uninstall xxx
- 搜索软件：brew search xxx
- 更新软件：brew upgrade xxx
- 查看列表：brew list
- 更新brew：brew update
- 清理所有包的旧版本：brew cleanup
- 清理指定包的旧版本：brew cleanup $FORMULA
- 查看可清理的旧版本包，不执行实际操作：brew cleanup -n
brew 替换源
1
|
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
|
git
配置
1
2
3
4
|
git config --global user.name "zhangyuhu"
git config --global user.email "zhangyuhu@didiglobal.com"
ssh-keygen -C 'zhangyuhu@didiglobal.com' -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
OS 升级后 id_rsa 不可用（需要输入密码）
苹果mac升级系统后，默认不支持rsa方式加密git通讯，所以如果要继续使用这个pub文件加密的方式，则要手动添加cofig配置文件来支持，需要在 ~/.ssh/config文件中新增如下内容：
1
2
3
|
Host *
PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-rsa
HostKeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
|
mac快捷键
通用
Command是Mac里最重要的修饰键，在大多数情况下相当于Windows下的Ctrl。
所以以下最基本操作很好理解：
Command + Z 撤销Command + X 剪切Command + C 拷贝（Copy）Command + V 粘贴Command + A 全选（All）Command + S 保存（Save)Command + F 查找（Find）
Mac系统设置git命令自动补全
-
brew install bash-completion
-
brew info bash-completion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
DIDI-FVFDH0A8P3Y1:bash_completion.d didi$ brew info bash-completion
bash-completion: stable 1.3 (bottled)
Programmable completion for Bash 3.2
https://salsa.debian.org/debian/bash-completion
Conflicts with:
bash-completion@2 (because each are different versions of the same formula)
/usr/local/Cellar/bash-completion/1.3_3 (189 files, 608.3KB) *
Poured from bottle on 2021-09-15 at 00:40:57
From: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git/Formula/bash-completion.rb
==> Caveats
Add the following line to your ~/.bash_profile:
[[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
Bash completion has been installed to:
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Analytics
install: 8,329 (30 days), 25,293 (90 days), 111,168 (365 days)
install-on-request: 7,394 (30 days), 22,291 (90 days), 98,980 (365 days)
build-error: 0 (30 days)
|
- git –version
1
|
git version 2.30.1 (Apple Git-130)
|
1
|
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/git/git/v2.30.1/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash -o /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/git-completion.bash
|
- brew unlink bash-completion
- brew link bash-completion
mac 使用 zsh
ZSH
查看安装的 shell
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
cat /etc/shells
/bin/bash
/bin/csh
/bin/ksh
/bin/sh
/bin/tcsh
/bin/zsh
|
使用 brew 更新 zsh
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
brew install zsh
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/zsh-5.5.1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring zsh-5.5.1.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
/usr/local/Cellar/zsh/5.5.1: 1,444 files, 12MB
|
切换为 zsh
重启终端即可使用 zsh
oh-my-zsh
下载安装脚本
1
|
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
|
配置主题
1
2
|
ZSH_THEME="bira"
source ~/.zshrc
|
插件
1
2
3
4
|
mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/incr
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/incr
wget -O incr.plugin.zsh http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
# wget -O ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr.plugin.zsh http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
|
incr 下载后，还需要在 ~/.zshrc 中添加：
1
2
3
4
5
|
plugins=(
zsh-autosuggestions
git
incr
)
|
在 ~/.zshrc 文件末尾添加：
1
|
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
|
zsh-syntax-highlighting
官网
作用 平常用的ls、cd 等命令输入正确会绿色高亮显示，输入错误会显示其他的颜色。
安装
克隆项目
1
|
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
|
在 ~/.zshrc 中配置
1
|
plugins=(其他的插件 zsh-syntax-highlighting)
|
使配置生效
常用插件：
zsh oh-my-zsh 插件推荐
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
autoload -Uz vcs_info
precmd() {
vcs_info
}
zstyle ':vcs_info:git:*' formats '%b'
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable git
# 定义颜色和样式的转义序列
red_bold="\e[1;31m"
reset="\e[0m"
setopt prompt_subst
PROMPT='$(tput setaf 3)%* $(tput sgr0)$(tput setaf 2)%n@%m$(tput sgr0):$(tput bold)$(tput setaf 4)%2~$(tput sgr0)$(if [[ -n "${vcs_info_msg_0_}" ]]; then echo "${red_bold}(${vcs_info_msg_0_})${reset}"; fi) %# $(tput sgr0)'
|